What time is it better to potty train the child. How to potty train a child: in the right place at the right time! Successful retraining is determined by three factors

The child grows up, and before each parent the question arises of his accustoming to going to the potty. The debate about the age at which it is necessary to acquaint the baby with this subject does not subside. Some parents start almost at birth, others wait for the child to learn to sit, and still others - when he asks himself.

Therefore, the question of when it is necessary to teach a child to potty will have to be decided by each parent.

The topic of potty training is quite relevant among parents. From how many months can a child learn this skill? Many people try to start potty training as early as possible, almost from birth. In this case, the child is held over the pot or bath for some time, repeating the sounds "writing-writing" or "pee-pee" and the like. Over time, the child develops an instinct to urinate by this sound. However, this is just a developed reflex, and it has nothing to do with conscious action. That is, the child is urinating unconsciously.

According to experts, the physiology of a child is such that up to 1 year old he does not feel the fullness of the bladder and the urge to urinate. The same situation is with defecation. Only after 12 months, or even after 1, 5 years, as the cerebral cortex and the central nervous system as a whole develop, the baby develops the ability to control the discharge. And only by the age of three years does the child form persistent conscious desires to urinate and defecate.

Therefore, it is not advisable to start potty training before a year. How quickly the development of "toilet science" will take place depends on the child's physiological maturity.

Suitable age. Signs of a child's readiness

At what age each parent chooses independently to begin acquaintance with the pot. Based on the physiology of the child, it is better to start no earlier than 1 year old. It is likely that it will be even easier to teach a 1.5 year old baby to use a potty. However, it is also not worth delaying the acquaintance with the pot. To determine whether a child is ready for this science, it is worth paying attention to such moments in his development:

The kid can squat and get up on his own;
Able to withstand a break between urination for about 2 hours;
A certain rhythm of bowel emptying has been developed;
The child understands the meaning of the words "pee", "poop", can express these desires with gestures or sounds;
Knows the required body parts and garments;
Uncomfortable wearing wet clothes when wet

If your toddler has at least a few of these skills, then it's time for him to get to know the pot.

Which pot is better to choose

Having decided with age, what time to start potty training, parents think about buying this item itself. How to choose the right pot for your baby, which one is better to take? Many are puzzled by these questions, because the assortment presented in stores is quite wide: pots-chairs, musical, in the form of different animals, all kinds of shapes and colors.

First of all, the pot must be comfortable and functional. A regular plastic pot will do just fine. The child should feel comfortable using this item. It is better if it is not just another toy, but an object that people use to go to the toilet.

Don't let your child just play with the potty. He must understand its purpose.

It is important to choose a pot of a convenient shape and the right size so that there are no difficulties in its operation. For boys, it is convenient to use the model with a protrusion in the front, which will help to avoid unpleasant puddles when the baby is sitting on the potty. If the pot has a back, then this will give additional comfort to the child.

This item should be located within the reach of the baby, so that, if necessary, he can use the pot on his own.

The training process should be comfortable for everyone.

Learning in detail - steps

Mastering the pot by a child requires a lot of time and effort on the part of the parents. In the acquisition of this skill, the following stages can be distinguished:

Acquaintance with the pot. Parents acquire this item and explain to the child how to use it;
Potty addiction. The kid gradually learns to use the potty under the guidance of an adult;
Consolidation of the acquired skills.

Getting to know the pot

To successfully master this skill, it is necessary that not only the child, but also the parents be ready. It is necessary that the accustoming does not take place from time to time, but constantly. This will take time. You need to find the right time for your child to be in a good mood. It is good to start in the summer when the child is wearing a minimum of clothes. It is most successful to put the baby on the potty after sleep, especially if the diaper is dry. If the baby has developed a bowel emptying regime, for example, in the morning after breakfast, then you can put the baby on the pot at this time.

At the initial stage, it is necessary to show the baby the whole sequence of actions: take off the panties, sit on the pot, pee or poop, where to pour, wash, put. Of course, until the child can perform these actions on his own, but they will interest him.

Be sure to praise the baby if he did it right. But it is not worth scolding for not going where you need to. The pot should not be associated with negative emotions.

Getting used to the pot

So, the child's acquaintance with the pot took place. How long it takes a child to get used to this subject depends on his physiological readiness and on the patience and way of teaching the parents. Someone masters a pot in 7 days (Gina Ford "How to teach a child to pot in 7 days"), and someone cannot achieve the desired result for months. It is clear that the earlier the child is taught to potty, the more time and effort it will take from the parents.

Gradually we introduce the pot not only after sleep or after eating, but also when needed according to the daily routine.
At 1.5 - 2 years old, children can delay urination for a long time. If the last time the child peed 2 hours ago, then you can already put him on the pot.

We continue to praise the child in every possible way for going to the potty, and do not show irritation if he did not succeed. The process should be accompanied only by positive emotions.

Strengthening skills

At 2 years old, the child feels well the fullness of the intestines and bladder and the need to go to the toilet. He understands that it is uncomfortable and unpleasant to wear wet panties. The child consciously begins to ask for the toilet. At this time, you can teach the child to take off and put on his pants, close the pot, and at 3 years old - wipe his ass on his own, pour the pot into the toilet, wash. The child has already remembered in what sequence to act and is able to perform these actions.

Encourage the child's independence, help to consolidate the acquired skills and acquire new ones.

Causes of failure and learning errors

Not all children are equally successful at potty training. Parents are often to blame for failure. To gain the success of going to the toilet, the following mistakes should be avoided:

Do not scold your baby if he does not want to use the potty. It is possible that he is not ready yet, it is better to postpone it for a couple of months.
If the baby walked past the pot or forgot to ask, no need to scold him or express dissatisfaction;
The pot should be dry and warm so as not to cause discomfort in the child;
Do not keep the child on the potty for a long time;
Do not forcefully sit down;
When a child is sick or just naughty, you should not start learning;
Don't make a toy out of the pot.

If everything does not work out as you planned, watch the video of the psychologist and the mother of four children - Marina Romanenko:

When to see a doctor

It happens that even after 3 years, the child does not urinate on the potty. This is not always associated with illness, but you cannot miss a possible illness. Therefore, if a baby after 3 years of age has frequent involuntary urination during the day, he constantly urinates in bed at night, then this may be a pathology.

Enuresis can be caused by congenital malformations of the genitourinary system, inflammatory diseases, and other factors. Often this situation can be caused by neurological problems.

Therefore, the child must be shown to the doctor.

Why does the child not want to go to the potty

There are situations when a child categorically does not perceive the pot and does not want to use it. Most often, this situation is associated with mistakes that adults made when teaching crumbs to a pot.

1. Often parents shame the child for his "mistakes", laugh or punish, humiliating the child and traumatizing the child's tender psyche;
2. Sometimes, if the child is immediately taught to use the toilet, the baby may be afraid of him. It is necessary to use a special child seat or still purchase a pot;
3. Some stress or problems in the child can lead to his unwillingness to sit on the potty. No need to insist. Give it time.

In any case, sooner or later the baby will master the ability to go to the toilet. You don't need to force it.

Do diapers interfere with the process

Many people think that being in disposable diapers makes it difficult for a baby to master the pot. However, many pediatricians disagree with this opinion. Research has shown that babies with and without diapers learn to potty consciously at about the same time. This skill is associated only with the development of the child's nervous system and the ability to control the urge to urinate, which develops in a child closer to 2 years of age and later.

Contrary to popular belief, diapers do not interfere with the process.

When the child is already ready to master the pot, then following these simple recommendations can help him:

- At home, the baby can be left without panties and even without panties, to make it easier to use the pot;
- Praise your child for good toilet trips;
- If the crumb did not go to the pot, do not scold him for a puddle. Remind once again that he has a pot for this;
- Make sure that the pot is dry and warm, the child can quickly get it out;
- When planting crumbs on a pot. Provide him with a quiet, relaxed environment. It's good that nothing distracts him

A little effort and attention from the parents and the baby will definitely master this "science".

The opinion of Dr. Komarovsky

Children's doctor Komarovsky E.O. advises not to rush to potty training. In his opinion, the sooner parents try to instill this skill in a child, the more efforts will be needed on their part.

Do not compare your child to other children who already know how to do something better than him. Remember that every child is different.

And the rules of personal hygiene is an important stage of education. Once all parents are faced with the question: at what age do you need to do this and what techniques to use? Some mothers boast that their baby has learned to use the pot before a year. In fact, it is more about the development of an unconscious reaction in the baby, and not the conscious implementation of the necessary acts. Children need to be taught only after they have developed certain skills, and experts have determined the optimal time to start classes.

Time recommended by professionals for potty training

According to pediatricians, a child should be placed in a pot no earlier than 1.5 years old. It is from this age that the baby is already able to exercise control over the acts of emptying the bladder and intestines. At the same time, awareness of natural desires appears.

It is worth considering that this figure is conditional. In some situations, the development of a skill will have to be delayed.

If the baby has recently had an illness or is sick. An apathetic and capricious child cannot be taught anything. We'll have to wait for a full recovery.
If there is a very tense situation in the family, associated with a crisis of relations among parents, illness or death of someone close to them. Children perfectly feel the mood of those around them, so you should not teach them to do something at a time when thoughts are not devoted to upbringing at all.
If the family has moved to a new place or radically changed the situation in the apartment. Such changes cannot but affect the child's condition; it is better to wait until he gets used to the new environment.
If another baby was born in the family. When a double load appears, parents should not rely on their own poise. There is no point in potty training an older baby when all the energy is devoted to caring for the younger one.

The learning process will be successful only if the toddler already has many useful skills that may be useful to him.
According to statistics, upon reaching the age of one and a half, children should be able to do the following things:

walk, sit down, take off and even put on pants;
understand the speech addressed to him, adequately respond to instructions;
express your desires and emotions, formulate questions using words, intonation, gestures;
imitate the actions of adults, repeat what is required of them;
follow the simplest instructions;
understand what praise is and try to earn it by doing the right thing.

If the baby already knows all of the above, then there should be no problems with getting used to the pot. If you have doubts about the timeliness of the development of the skill, you can contact the pediatrician who guided the child from infancy.

No one forbids parents to acquaint their little one with the basics of personal hygiene and using the toilet at an earlier age, even up to a year. But it is worth preparing for the fact that the baby's success will be insignificant. As practice shows, those children with whom they began to study very early and those with whom all the recommended norms were observed, achieve the same results. This is manifested in the fact that babies begin to control their body at about the same time.

Up to 2-2.5 years, there is a control over bowel movement.
By the age of 2.5-3 years, children can already control daytime urination.
At 3-4 years old, the child no longer has problems with controlling the bladder at night.

Do not be alarmed if this happens with a little delay in the baby. The figures presented are not generally accepted and may be different. If this issue worries parents very much, you can seek advice from a pediatrician, but in no case should you vent your anger on the child and assume that he is lagging behind in development.

Stages of training, their features

It is important to understand that it will not be possible to teach a child to use a new device in just a few days. The learning process must be carried out slowly, smoothly moving from one stage to another. You shouldn't push in case of protests, it will lead nowhere. On the part of the parents, the utmost attention and limitless patience are required.

Stages of developing potty habit

First of all, the child needs to be introduced to a new subject in the setting. The device should be bright, stable and comfortable, without sharp edges. You need to start a little, a couple of times a day, sitting the baby in a diaper and pants on his new "chair". After a while, you can start taking off your panties.
After 1-2 weeks, if there are no protests from the baby, you can plant him on the pot without a diaper. Make sure that the chair is not cold and unpleasant to the touch. Do not immediately teach the little one to "do all the work", he will not understand. It just needs to be put on a bright "chair" twice a day. If at some point the workout coincides with bowel or bladder bowel movements, the child must be praised.
Be sure to show your child the purpose of the new device. It's good if the family has a slightly older child, this will greatly facilitate the process. If not, you just need to try to explain everything in a simple and accessible language. In support of the words, you can even throw a used diaper into the pot.
When the baby gets used to the new "throne" and begins to calmly sit on it, you can begin to catch the convenient moments and gradually accustom him to a new way of "going to the toilet." The main thing is not to show any aggression and excessive zeal. Just after sleeping, walking or eating, you can invite him to sit on a high chair. Sometimes parents pick up the signals that babies give before emptying their bowels or bladder. They stop playing, freeze, focus on one point. At this point, it is best to offer them a pot in an unobtrusive way.
Then the time comes for the final stage, at which the child needs to be taught to use the new device on his own. The item should always be in the accessibility zone, in the most conspicuous place. We'll have to remind the kid for some time that he can now use the pot when he wants. As practice shows, children are very fond of doing something without the help of adults and also getting praise for it.

On average, the entire process of developing a skill takes 6 to 12 months. All this time, you can use disposable or reusable diapers, this will not affect the speed of habit formation.

Experts have identified the basic rules for working with a child in the formation of his "toilet skills".

It is impossible to hold on to the pot forcibly, it is not even recommended to strongly persuade the baby. He can get up at any time and go about his business.
Children should not be taught to a new way of emptying their bowels and bladder by scolding them for forgetting about the pot and getting their pants wet.
Correct actions must be accompanied by praise.
If, in the process of potty training, the baby has a persistent rejection of the new device, it is necessary to take a break and only after a while try again.

The adaptation itself plays an important role. When choosing the best option, you need to pay attention to some points.

It is important to consider what gender the baby is. For boys, there are special devices with an inflated front part. This detail coordinates the direction of the jet and prevents splashing on the floor.
The subject should be comfortable. If it does not fit the child in height or size, presses or rubs, the baby will never get used to it.
Now there is a wide selection of "night vases" with music, lighting and other entertaining details. It is better to refuse such models right away, children should understand the purpose of the object and not take it for a toy.
The device should be bright and attractive, so it will quickly attract the attention of the baby.

It is necessary to treat the training of the toddler with new skills with pleasure. Children feel this very well and do their best to please their parents.

In the "preamp" era, mothers tried to teach kids to go to the potty as early as possible. And this is understandable, because with this they wanted to make life easier for themselves and reduce the amount of laundry that needs to be washed daily. Considering that automatic washing machines have become a common household item relatively recently, our mothers and grandmothers can only regret it.

But modern mothers are often worried about the question of when to start potty training? After all, the expense of diapers is often a fairly significant budget item for a young family.

Grandmothers, based on their own experience, are advised to start potting the baby early, as soon as the baby learns to sit confidently. "Advanced" mothers, after reading various clever articles, on the contrary, postpone this matter until three or even four years. What do doctors think about this?

The well-known pediatrician Yevgeny Komarovsky believes that today the problem of potty training is greatly exaggerated by parents. The doctor claims that any child, if he, of course, does not have serious illnesses, will sooner or later learn how to do their business in the designated places. But when should you try to teach your toddler how to use the potty?

Pediatricians believe that a child learns to effectively manage the emptying process at the age of 20-30 months. And gradually it takes about one and a half years to accustom him to the pot.

A child is considered to be potty-ready if he:

walks independently, can bend over and pick up objects from the floor;

begins to show its independence, refusing to perform any actions;

acquires a desire to imitate elders;

knows how to pull off and put on his pants on his own;

may wake up dry after a nap;

feels uncomfortable with wet pants or a dirty diaper;

understands the words of adults addressed to him, he himself can express his desires (by words or gestures).

Read also: How to wean a baby from night feedings: determining age and methods of weaning

If all of these signs are present, then the baby is already completely ready for training.

How to proceed?

First of all, you should buy a pot and make sure it is comfortable for your baby. If the pot is unpleasant for the child (too wide, narrow, cold, etc.), he will refuse to sit on it.

Having bought a pot, you need to determine the place where it will stand. Most often, it is placed in the room in which the child spends most of the time. Do not push it under the bed; at the training stage, the pot should be in a conspicuous place.

You need to show the child the pot and tell why it was put here. You can play with your baby, planting a doll, a bear, and then the baby himself on the pot.

For the daytime, you will have to give up diapers. Since periodically arising accidents are almost inevitable during the training period, the rugs should be removed from the floor, and the sofas should be covered with diapers that absorb liquid well.

It is necessary to plant the baby on the pot before and after sleep (if woke up dry), some time after eating and before walking. In principle, an attentive mother will notice that the child, when he wants to go to the toilet, begins to behave in an unusual way - squeezes his legs, starts grunting or becomes quiet. At this time, you need to invite the child to sit on the potty.

If everything worked out as it should, you should definitely praise the little one, say that he is a great fellow. Well, if there is no result within five minutes, there is no point in keeping the child on the potty.

“How and when to potty train a child? Why do some parents pass easily and quickly, while others do not? " All moms and dads ask such questions. Having read the literature, parents know roughly when the kids start to sit, crawl, get up, talk, but the time frame for when it is better to potty train the child is very vague. Some parents try to teach their child to go to the potty at an early age in order to avoid the hassle of washing, to reduce the cost of purchasing diapers, and some let it go so that their child shows interest in the potty on their own.

When to potty train a child

There are different opinions about when some believe that as soon as the child has learned to sit, it is necessary to put him on the potty immediately, and someone thinks that at the age of two it will be easier to agree with the child and "make him friends" with the potty. Those who start to teach a baby from an early age have more trouble with the baby, because a six-month-old baby is not yet able to control the process of urination.

If you have decided for yourself that you will teach your child to the pot for six months, then from the first days of life, when the baby starts to write or poop, to say "piss-piss-piss" or "ah-ah". This way, your child will learn to talk to you about their needs. The baby will only learn to control his urination by the age of one year, therefore, when teaching the baby to the potty, be prepared that sometimes "accidents" will occur.

Most often, children under one year old, striving for independence, rebel against coercion and prohibitions. The pot is no exception. Child psychologists say that a child consciously sits on a potty at the age of one and a half. Therefore, you can introduce the baby to the pot in a year, and start closer to one and a half years.

If all attempts were in vain before the child was two years old, try again, but change the tactics of teaching. For example, since the baby already understands speech perfectly, try to negotiate with him. Of course, all numbers are approximate, since all children are individual and develop in different ways. To understand when to potty train a child, be guided by his behavior, and you yourself will see the very moment when you need to act.

How to potty train a child

So, having figured out when to potty train a child, and having waited for this moment, you must act immediately. If the baby is not accustomed to diapers, then the learning process will be much easier than for children who are accustomed to them. How to teach a child to potty:

Do not put diapers on your baby during the day. If you teach a child in the warm season, then let the baby run naked around the apartment. Give him time to examine and examine his body, see the process of defecation and urination.
If there are older children who are already using the pot for its intended purpose, then ask them to demonstrate by personal example what it should be used for.
Keep the potty on the floor within reach of the baby so that the baby can sit on it whenever needed. If the child is naked, there will be no need to take off his clothes.
Having put the baby on the pot, distract him with toys and books, and at this time you say: "writing-writing-writing" or "ah-ah". If the child does not want to sit, do not force it. Conversely, do not allow your child to play with the pot, otherwise he will not soon learn how to use it for its intended purpose.
When accustoming the child to the potty, recite out loud all your actions: "take the potty", "open it", "sit on the potty", "write", "put on the panties", "take out the potty", "my potty", "cover with a lid it ”,“ put it in place ”. And then the child will perceive the trip to the potty as a kind of game that he must perform correctly.
Under the age of one year, children go to the toilet "small" on average every 15-20 minutes. Therefore, invite your child to sit on the pot, saying: “Baby, let's pee (poop) into the pot. We need a pot so that you write and poop into it. Where will you pee and poop? That's right, in a pot! "
If the child still "pushed" on the floor, then you should not scold him. Just express your disappointment. The kid will understand that he has upset you, and will try to relieve his need for a pot next time. If, on the contrary, scold the baby, then the pot will cause a feeling of disgust in him, which will significantly increase the learning process.
After the child has used the pot for its intended purpose, smile at him, praise and pat him on the head. And then he will remember the pleasant emotions from using the pot.
The pot should be offered before every sleep, as well as after sleep, after eating, before walking and after walking.
There are situations when the baby played too much and could not control the urination process. Do not scold him, calmly wipe the puddle, showing him your chagrin from the current situation. And also "failure" with the pot can occur during the illness of the child and when teeth are being cut.
When teaching a child to sleep without a diaper, it is worth lifting the baby up about 2-3 times a night so that he pees on the potty. You will understand the frequency of time yourself. This is necessary for a short time, then the baby will learn to endure all night long, provided that he peed before bedtime. In order not to completely change the bed at night, you can make the bed disposable and then you can quickly remove the consequences of the "accident" without causing discomfort to the child.
It is better to teach to walk without a diaper in the warm season. If the child peed, do not scold him, because he already experiences unpleasant sensations from wet panties. Calmly dress him up and offer him the next time he wants to use the toilet some kind of game: water the grass or tree. Also, on the street, regularly ask your child if he wants to pee.

Be patient and you will succeed!

Due to physiological characteristics, potty training should not start too early, but also should not be late.

It is also necessary to remember about the factor of individuality: one toddler is already calmly landing on a night vase, and the other, even by the age of three, is not always able to cope with self-service.

Based on the above, you need to find out when and how to potty train your baby. There are many ways to master this skill, but it is better to learn more about the most effective and most natural ones.

About the child's readiness to get to know the potty

Probably, the question of when you need to potty train your child is the most common and burning question among most modern mothers who want to quickly instill in their baby hygiene skills.

The answer lies in infant physiology. Scientists have proven that from the first days of life and until about one year of age, the child does not control the processes of emptying the intestines and bladder.

That is, such processes are unconditional and do not require the participation of the cerebral cortex. Consequently, the baby does not feel the fullness of the rectal canal and bladder.

The main goal of teaching a child the skills of neatness, in a simple way, is to make a conditioned unconditioned reaction - that is, to make the processes of urination and defecation volitional and meaningful acts.

Successful transformation of an unconditioned reflex into meaningful action will be determined by three main factors:

These three conditions are interconnected and naturally complement each other. Analysis of these factors allows us to draw obvious and extremely important conclusions. Among them:

the sooner parents begin to potty out the child, the more time and effort it will take to learn this skill.
the more developed the baby is physiologically, the faster he will begin to write and poop into a night vase.

Can these factors and findings be ignored? Undoubtedly. However, in this case, teaching the child to potty business will be accompanied by various problems, which we will talk about below.

The Challenges of Early Learning

On the forums, there are often comments from patient and active mothers who declare that their children at 10 months (and sometimes almost at 5 months) can write after the cherished sounds of "pee-pee" and poop after the characteristic groaning "ah-ah -a".

Such "successes" are easy to explain. The characteristic sounds made by parents lead to the formation of a reflex in the child: the connection between the sounds "pee-pee" and urination. There is no need to talk about the emergence of an act of will.

It is not special sound signals that should induce the baby to go to the potty, but the physiological process, which is accompanied by overflow of the bladder or rectum.

Problems with seemingly formed skills can begin at two years old or a little earlier. The kid, already at 9 or 10 months old, has learned to sit on a night vase, suddenly refuses to write and poop in the same way, actively protesting against planting.

Experts associate such situations with the physiological maturation of the child. Natural control over the filling of internal organs begins to form, and the parents, with their pee-pee, force the baby to empty the still empty bladder.

Thus, parents' ignorance of how and when to potty train their child often leads to the development of very superficial and unstable neatness skills.

It is even worse when adults, frustrated by childhood failures in the form of puddles on the carpet, stained panties or fear of a pot, begin to “abuse” the baby: they force him to sit on a hygienic device, forbid him to get up early, etc. This cannot be done!

What time to potty train the child?

So, based on physiological norms, we can conclude that teaching babies the skills of neatness before 12 months is not justified by anything other than the parental desire to get rid of annoying diapers as soon as possible. Of course, this desire is understandable.

5 main stages:

First of all, show your baby the pot and explain what it is for. Rubber toys with holes can help. In such a bear and baby doll, they collect water and release it into a night vase, telling that the toy is peeing.
How to teach a child to potty? At first, the baby is planted after waking up, before and after eating, before falling asleep and during the day and after it, before and after a walk, before going to bed for a night's sleep.
Now you should stop using diapers during the day. So the child will be able to study his body, find out what the genitals and the soft spot are for. And he will also establish the relationship between organs and urination and defecation.
Whenever a child succeeds in asking for a potty and doing his "wet things", he should be praised. But rewards shouldn't be in the form of toys or treats. Enough of the usual words of approval.
When the child begins to sit on the potty on his own, without reference to the time of day, it means that the final stage of training has come. It is necessary to consolidate the result obtained by monitoring the characteristic signs of readiness for the toilet - straining and redness of the face.

Little tricks

If you still have no idea how to potty train a one-year-old child, or an older baby has "misfires", a few tricks will come to the rescue:

the learning process will be simplified if the family has an older child who already knows how to use the potty. In this case, the firstborn will be able to show the younger how to use an unfamiliar device;
we teach the child to potty carefully, not too zealous. There is no need to keep your baby on the night vase for more than 5 or 7 minutes. If you force him, then he will begin to refuse to even come close to such an unpleasant subject;
it is necessary to dress the baby very easily and simply. That is why experts advise starting training in the summer, when children are wearing the minimum amount of clothing. And the things themselves should be without belts, buttons, ties and buckles;
it is necessary to put the night vase within the reach of the baby. Then he will be able to relieve himself on his own, and mom will have a reason to celebrate, albeit small, but a victory. The pot can be installed in the nursery, not far from the play area;
in order for the child to definitely like the hygienic device, it must be chosen together with the future owner. Go shopping or look at a pot in a chain store, focusing on the preferences of the crumbs (images of animals, favorite characters);
you can use various books when teaching the skills of neatness, which reveal the meaning of the purpose of the night vase. For example, such works as "Fedya the Bear and the Pot", "Max and the Pot" are very popular among mothers.

How long will the training take? Everything is purely individual. Some babies, especially if they are physiologically prepared for bladder and bowel control, can acquire the skill in 2 to 3 weeks. Others do it in a few months.

If the mother thinks that the process is being excessively delayed, and the result is needed right now, you can resort to quick methods.

How to potty train your child in 7 days: basic steps

The Volunteer Baby system, developed by Gina Ford, has helped many mothers who don't know how to quickly potty train their babies.

first day. After waking up, they get rid of the diaper, explaining this to the baby by the fact that he has already grown up, so he will now wear panties. Then the child needs to be seated for ten minutes so that he pee and poop. If the attempt fails, repeat the process every quarter of an hour. You can sit down next to and explain to the baby what the skill of neatness is needed for;
second day. Now you need to carefully monitor children's behavior so as not to miss a single sign of readiness to go to the toilet. With each such sign, a pot should be offered to consolidate yesterday's successes;
the third day. Behavior tactics remain the same, but in addition, you need to get rid of diapers even while walking, so as not to confuse the child. Before a walk, you should do "wet things", and on the street often ask if the baby wants to write. You can take a pot with you so as not to go to the bushes;
fourth - seventh days... On the fourth day, both the child and you already approximately know at what intervals you should use the potty. And if the baby is carried away by toys and forgot about the need, you remind him. For each success of the child, you need to praise, because mom's encouragement is a wonderful incentive to acquire a skill.

In just a week, according to the author and the parents, it is possible to instill in the baby hygiene skills. But even if after 7 days "misfires" will be observed, you should not despair or, moreover, scold the baby. Everything will definitely work out very soon.

How to potty train a child in 3 days: terms and conditions

In the event that it is necessary to introduce the baby to the pot as soon as possible (for example, the baby will go to kindergarten or go on a trip very soon), the methods of emergency training of children to a hygienic device will be useful to parents.

Of course, in such a short time, not a single child will be able to immediately switch from diapers to a potty, but babies will have a base for mastering toilet etiquette.

Methodology rules

The three-day method will only work if the child is older than one and a half, but less than two years old. In addition, the baby is able to explain in an accessible way that he wants to pee or poop, seeks to quickly get rid of the spoiled diaper.

How to potty train a child in 3 days? First of all, after making sure that the baby is ready for the process, you need to acquaint him with the upcoming changes. Such an acquaintance begins in advance - about two weeks before active steps.

Preparation consists of several steps:

get a pot (if you don't already have one), explain to your baby every day why this device is needed. You can also carry out instructions in an adult toilet, telling that the toilet is the same pot, but for adults;
tell 7 days before the event that you will soon have to get rid of the diapers, and instead of them panties and a pot will appear. Buy baby underwear for "adult" kids. Let the panties be with the image of your favorite characters;
Mom will need three days in a row to be with the baby all this time. Therefore, you should take a Friday or Monday day off so that the technique is not interrupted, and enlist the support of your spouse;
since you will have to constantly be with the baby for 3 days, you need to prepare in advance entertainment for him and yourself: cartoons, movies, games, books - everything that will allow you not to get bored and not get annoyed.

As soon as you manage to prepare everything, you should proceed to active actions, carefully following all the recommendations of specialists.

First day

In the morning, as soon as the baby wakes up, the diaper is removed from him. It is allowed to put on the child underpants or leave him to walk naked, if, of course, the temperature in the room and the season contribute to this.

The night vase is placed in the children's room, closer to the crumbs. By the way, he can be given more liquid: water, milk or juice.

This is necessary for the child to want to empty the bladder. Or just place a drinker with your favorite drink next to your baby.

Parents watch their child closely, monitoring every sign that he wants to use the toilet.

Ideally, the baby should notice a clear relationship between the urge to pee and planting on the pot. You can put your child on a night vase every 20 minutes.

It is for such painstaking work that at least two adults are needed. They will have a significant load, since you need to track every attempt to urinate so that the connection is fixed in the mind.

How to potty train very quickly? For any successful attempt, be sure to praise the baby.

And you need to say not faceless phrases like "well done", but specifically explain why you praise the child: "Clever, that he peed in the pot."

Failures, on the other hand, should be skipped without paying any attention to them. Moreover, you can not scold or blame the baby, so that he does not have negative associations associated with the pot.

Before falling asleep in the evening, it is allowed to put on a diaper. Let the baby sleep well before the next day.

Second day

Today you can take your child for a walk on the street without a diaper. Naturally, it is better not to go far from home, so that in case of an unpleasant "embarrassment" you can quickly return to your apartment. This is especially true in the autumn-winter period.

They go out into the street after the baby pees and poops. In the warmer months, you can take with you clothes for changing and a second pot for the administration of natural needs. After a successful attempt, be sure to praise the child.

The third day

On the last day, one more walk should be added so that the baby controls the process of emptying the bowels and bladder both at home and on the street.

Before any regime event (walk, daytime nap), it is necessary to put the child on a night vase. The same procedure is repeated upon returning home and upon waking up.

If you do not know how to potty train a child at 2 years old as soon as possible, a three-day course will come to the rescue. At the end of the technique, babies usually respond well to the pot, often even land on it on their own.

It is best to do without clothes, but if the room is cool, you need to choose the right things - without buttons, shoulder straps, zippers and other fasteners. Otherwise, the child will not be able to quickly take off the underwear and will do “wet or dirty business” right into the panties.

Potty training in 1 day: is it possible?

They use this method if the baby is already 2 years old, he understands the speech addressed to him and can be explained according to the age with the parents. You should also enlist the support of all household members, since the mother will have to be with the child all day.

Potty training in 1 day implies the provision of some necessary items, among them:

rubber doll with a hole to demonstrate urination;
the pot itself;
favorite children's drinks;
disposable underpants.

The more the child drinks, the more often he has the urge to empty his bladder. Therefore, the sooner the parents will be able to teach the baby to use the pot. Therefore, it is necessary to give your child more liquid.

So that nothing distracts the baby from the learning process, you need to retire with him in the room and limit contact with other household members. Then they show the baby where the night vase stands, teach him how to pull and pull his panties.

Since emptying the bladder presupposes complete relaxation, in simple words, they convey to the baby the idea that he needs to sit quietly on the potty and wait until “the water flows”.

Demonstrate with the example of a rubber doll what you expect from your child. Show how to sit down, relax, and get up after writing to reinforce the instruction with gestures. Be sure to praise the baby for every successful action, using verbal approval, a hug.

How to potty train a child in 1 day? It is important to pay special attention to personal hygiene. After each urination, you need to help the baby to pour the contents of the night vase into the toilet and wash your hands with detergent.

Opinions about this technique are mixed. Some mothers recognize its effectiveness, while others note that it is almost impossible to teach a baby to write and poop in a pot in one day.

Potty training for a girl and a boy: are there any differences?

Often, even the gender of the child affects the speed and characteristics of teaching neatness skills. Many experts and parents point out that little ladies are more obedient and assiduous than little boys.

Girls try to imitate their mother in everything, so it is somewhat easier for them to understand the principle of the process. And due to natural perseverance, many babies spend more time on the potty, which significantly increases the likelihood of a safe ending of the event.

However, some girls are very shy - which is why they prefer to endure the urge to empty their bladder, which ultimately leads to wet panties.

Young gentlemen are more active, not as assiduous and observant as girls, and are more drawn to their fathers. And since dads spend a lot of time at work, the skill will come to boys a little later. Mom can't show you how to write while standing.

Experts advise taking into account the gender of the child when purchasing a useful device. For babies, a product with a rounded hole is more suitable, for a boy it is worth picking up a pot with a special notch and a roller that will prevent splashing.

How to potty train a girl? The baby's education is standard. But the process of teaching a boy is slightly different. A young gentleman should first be taught to use a night vase while sitting, since the emptying of the intestines and the bladder at such a young age occurs simultaneously.

Only after that do they switch to the “male” version. Let dad show it, and then mom will only have to follow the accuracy of the crumbs, which at first will be sure to spray everything around. The problem of how to potty train a boy is best solved in the game. This is the perfect way to learn.

You can understand how to properly teach your baby to use a night vase if you choose the most suitable hygiene device. Fortunately, in children's stores there are a variety of models of pots.

However, making a choice based solely on the color of the most important accessory is wrong. At such a young age, the child does not really care whether the pot is pink, blue or green.

When purchasing a night vase, parents need to pay attention to several important characteristics:

Of course, every mother thinks, they say, I can buy the best pot model for her beloved baby. However, you should not get too carried away, it is better to take a stable, plastic night vase without additional functions.

Modern manufacturers of hygiene products for children offer to purchase special panties or diapers for training in neatness skills. Such "training" means are characterized by a layer that remains wet and leads to perceptible inconvenience.

To get dry and clean, the child tries to remove the uncomfortable diaper and relieve himself in the pot. In this case, it becomes somewhat easier to accustom the baby.

Unfortunately, teaching children hygiene skills does not always go smoothly. There is both a regression of skill and all kinds of fears of the pot. In addition, some children, due to health problems, are not able to independently learn to write in a night vase.

Step forward - two steps back

Often, mothers note paradoxical situations when a child who knows how to use a potty suddenly refuses to sit on it. And if the parents insist, then they roll the real one. There are several probable reasons for this phenomenon:

To cope with the difficulties that have arisen, you need to find out the root cause of the reluctance to relieve yourself in a night vase. Once you've gotten rid of the source of the problem, you can move on to retraining.

Fear of the plastic "friend"

Another common situation is the irrational fear of the pot. Parents in such a situation simply cannot put the baby on it, because the child cries, breaks free, beats hysterically at the mere sight of a hygienic accessory.

There are several sources of this behavior:

Too early potty training, when the baby is not ready in all respects.
The stinginess of parents to praise the success of the child and harsh punishment for failure.
Not a very good introduction to the night vase. For example, the baby was seated on a cold object, which, moreover, turned out to be unstable.
Physiological or psychological, in which an association is formed in the baby: painful sensations when planting on a pot.
The usual childish shyness or unwillingness to defecate and urinate in front of loved ones.

To change the situation, it is necessary to leave the child alone for a while, wait until his fears are forgotten. Those mothers who run after a crying baby with a pot at the ready are wrong. Such short-sighted behavior will only exacerbate childhood phobia.

Experts recommend replaying the disturbing situation in game plots. Let the baby plant dolls, robots, soft toys on the pot. The main task is to evoke positive emotions directly to the night vase and sitting on it.

Come up with fabulous potty-themed therapeutic stories. In such stories, a kind and sad pot waits for its owner to play with it, and then pee and poop into it. The plot is limited only by the parental fantasy.

The following technique may work as well. Eyes and a smiling mouth made of adhesive paper are glued to the plastic accessory. You can additionally decorate the pot with figures depicting your favorite characters of the baby.

Sometimes problems with instilling hygiene skills in a child are not associated with psychological, but medical factors. If daytime and nighttime involuntary urination is observed after five years, it is time to see a doctor.

Uncontrolled urination can be caused by several problems:

congenital pathologies of the genitourinary organs;
inflammation of the urinary tract;
imperfection of the nervous system;
heredity;
prolonged stressful situations.

Two specialists are involved in the diagnosis and treatment of bedwetting: a urologist and a neurologist. First of all, parents should show the child exactly to the urologist, who will conduct an examination of the external genital organs (the girl may additionally be referred to a pediatric gynecologist).

In addition, the urologist can prescribe laboratory and instrumental studies such as a general urinalysis, ultrasound examination of the kidneys and bladder. If an anomaly of the urological nature is excluded, the child is sent for a consultation with a neurologist.

Several conclusions

The question of how to train a child to use the toilet is really relevant. At the end of the article, we have collected the most important recommendations and rules that can help adults facilitate and speed up the process of teaching a baby hygiene skills:

It is necessary to take into account the physiological and psychological readiness of children to learn.
The optimal age, according to experts, is from one and a half to two years. Better later than before.
It is necessary to prepare for the inevitable "misfires" when teaching a child, it is worth praising him more often and not paying attention to failures.
You should not insist on emptying the intestines and bladder, make the baby push "as hard as he can."
Long-term diaper rejection and accelerated potty training can be selected. It all depends on your mood and the characteristics of the child.
It is better to purchase a night vase with your baby. So you will show the significance of the event and will be able to quickly "make friends" the pot and the child.
If it didn't work the first time, wait. Set aside the plastic "buddy" on the mezzanine, forget about the problem for a couple of months, and then unobtrusively try again to give up diapers.
If the child is afraid of the pot, wait until the fears subside, and only then start again acquaintance with this useful hygiene accessory.
In case of uncontrolled urination after 5 years, it is imperative to consult a neurologist and urologist.

It should be understood that all the terms presented are rather arbitrary, therefore, parents, first of all, should focus not on the average data, the opinions of acquaintances and girlfriends, but on the characteristics of their child.

It is they who will answer the question of how and when to potty train. Well, many pediatricians advise to remember that almost all healthy children 5 years of age can walk in a night vase or toilet. Therefore, you should not be too zealous trying to prove something to your girlfriends and acquaintances.