Age spots on the face are brown. How to remove brown spots on your face

By themselves dark spots on the skin, faces are harmless, because this is the accumulation of melanin pigment on a small area of the skin. But they should not be considered a simple cosmetic drawback, since often the cause of their occurrence is various failures and diseases of an internal nature.

Content:

The main types and causes of age spots

Not many people imagine the mechanism of the formation of age spots. Deep in the epidermis there is colorant melanin, which is responsible for pigmentation skin... Melanin is obtained from an amino acid contained in melanocytes, under the influence of a special enzyme. The influence of some factors leads to the fact that this substance begins to accumulate (pigmentation), as a result of which spots appear on the skin of the face. The intensity of the pigment spots color depends on the level of melanin accumulation. In addition, according to the location, the intensity of the color of the spots, you can determine the cause of their occurrence. For example, the appearance on the forehead of a wide yellowish spot with a rim may indicate possible violations in work nervous system if barely visible spots without clear boundaries appeared on the cheeks and neck - malfunctions in the liver, and dark brown spots in the area of the mouth and chin may indicate a violation of the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Video: What causes age spots, treatment methods.

Freckles, moles, solar lentigo - all this also refers to age spots, but they do not give us aesthetic discomfort, like spots dark- Brown on the face, indicating the accumulation of these areas of melanin in huge quantities. If you have a tendency to pigmentation, it is important to know the reasons for the increase in the amount of melanin in order to prevent the appearance of unpleasant consequences on the face in the future.

The main reasons provoking the appearance of age spots on the face are:

Exposure to direct sunlight. For those who do not have a tendency to pigmentation, melanin is a friend and protects the skin from sunburn, coloring the light areas of the skin in dark color... This is how a tan appears. It's just that in some, the staining of the skin occurs evenly, while in others, those who are prone to pigmentation, with spots. Therefore, if you know about such a feature of your skin, try to be less under open sun, wear panama hats or wide-brimmed hats, be sure to use high SPF face creams, and not only in summer. In the latter case, sunscreen cosmetics are not suitable for everyone; sometimes, on the contrary, it provokes an increase in pigmentation. In this case, cosmetologists advise only one thing, if you notice the first signs of pigmentation when using sunscreen, start using bleaching agents.
Metabolic changes.
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, liver, gallbladder. During the period of treatment of these diseases, it is recommended to regularly use protective and bleaching agents to prevent the aggravation of the situation.
Contact with chemicals present in cosmetics, perfumes (most often essential oils, abrasive particles of scrubs).
Lack of vitamins and minerals, especially copper and ascorbic acid. When the cause is eliminated, the spots disappear by themselves.
Pregnancy period (chloasma spots, freckles). In this case, you do not need to do anything, the age spots will go away by themselves about 2 months after delivery.
Hereditary factors. In this case, it is possible to remove age spots from the skin of the face, but there is a risk of their recurrence in another place, you cannot argue with nature.
Hormonal changes (including age-related). Often, age spots of a pale brown color appear during menstruation, often go away on their own without intervention from the outside.
Violation of the integrity of the skin (burns, unsuccessful peeling, microtrauma of the skin, acne, etc. can cause pigmentation).
Reception of some drugs(mainly antibiotics).
Disorders of the nervous system, frequent stress (usually this is evidenced by the appearance of pigmentation on the forehead).

Any of the above factors can trigger an increase in the amount of melanin and an uneven distribution of it in the skin, resulting in light brown to dark brown spots on the face and body.

Methods for removing age spots from the skin of the face

Before starting treatment for pigmentation, it is necessary to identify the cause of their occurrence and eliminate it. To do this, you need to visit a specialist or several specialists (therapist, gynecologist, endocrinologist and gastroenterologist). Without addressing the cause, treating the blemishes will be useless. After the course of treatment for the disease or disorder that caused the appearance of age spots on the face has been completed, the spots will disappear on their own, or become much paler, which will greatly facilitate their further lightening or removal.

There are quite a few ways to get rid of this unsightly cosmetic skin imperfection: different kinds peelings (determined by the doctor, taking into account the intensity of the color of the spot, its size, individual characteristics skin, contraindications), whitening procedures, cosmetic and home remedies with a whitening effect, recipes traditional medicine.

Removal of age spots using cosmetic methods

Laser peeling.

Most effective and preferred method. With the help of laser beams, gentle skin resurfacing is performed, its upper layer is removed, and at the same time the renewal process is stimulated. As a result, in addition to eliminating the main problem, the skin is additionally rejuvenated, acquires an even tone.

Ultrasonic peeling.

The procedure is effective against light brown, inconspicuous age spots on the face, and further improves blood circulation in the skin.

Dermabrasion.

Grinding the surface of the facial skin with a special device, the surface layer of pigmented cells is removed, new cells are quickly restored, the skin has an even tone.

Phototherapy.

With the help of the action of light waves on the areas of pigmentation, cells containing an excessive amount of melanin are destroyed.

Cryotherapy.

Impact low temperatures(liquid nitrogen) on problem areas of the skin, as a result of which they are lightened. Along the way, the skin is rejuvenated, its tone is evened out.

Chemical peeling.

Various acids are used for peeling (glycolic peeling, fruit peeling etc.), due to which the sloughing of the upper layers of the skin is carried out, pigmentation is eliminated, and the processes of cell renewal are stimulated.

Without exception, all peels have many contraindications, which is why the specialist, after an individual consultation, chooses the type of peeling, the number of sessions.

Whitening salon treatments.

The procedure itself is painless, but very time-consuming and ineffective. The pigment spots themselves brighten, become unobtrusive, but the procedure will not completely eliminate them.

Cosmetics for age spots.

Various creams with a whitening effect against age spots must be used with great care and under the supervision of a physician, since improper use can aggravate the situation, increase the number of pigmented areas on the face and the intensity of their color. The doctor will select a whitening cream, taking into account the contraindications.

Traditional medicine recipes for age spots

Sometimes eliminate small areas pigmentation can be done using folk remedies. The juice of some fruits, vegetables and plants has a lightening effect (grapefruit, lemon, cucumber, sauerkraut, radish). In the fresh juice of any of them, simply moisten a gauze cloth and apply on the age spots area for 10 minutes. After the procedure, you just need to wash your face with cool water and lubricate your face with a moisturizer. This method should be used 2 times a day for 10 days. Then you need to maintain a seven-day pause and, if necessary, repeat the course.

Whitening curd mask.

Compound.
Low-fat cottage cheese - 1 tbsp. l.
Ammonium alcohol - 10 drops.
Hydrogen peroxide (3%) - 5 drops.

Application.
Combine the components into a homogeneous mass. Apply pointwise to the areas of pigmentation and leave for 15 minutes, rinse with cool water, after the procedure, apply a moisturizing cream to the skin.

Brightening mask with sour cream and clay.

Compound.
Fatty sour cream - 1 tsp
Liquid honey - 1 tsp
Lemon juice - 1 tsp
White clay - 1 tsp

Application.
Mix the components, apply with dotted strokes on age spots and keep for 15 minutes. Remove the mask with warm and then cool water. Lubricate the skin with a moisturizing cream.

Cucumber mask.

Compound.
Fresh cucumber - 1 pc.

Application.
Grate the cucumber on a fine grater, squeeze the juice slightly and apply on the face. After 15 minutes, wash with water room temperature and apply a moisturizer.

Protein mask.

Compound.
Egg white - 1 pc.
Lemon juice - ¼ of the fruit.
Hydrogen peroxide - 3 drops.

Application.
Mix the ingredients and apply to brown spots. Keep the mixture on your face for 10 minutes, remove with a cotton pad dipped in milk and apply a nourishing cream.

It is better to do whitening procedures in the late afternoon, when you no longer plan to go outside. Pre-test each mask for sensitivity.

Prevention of the appearance of age spots on the face

After getting rid of age spots, make sure that they do not appear again. Namely, apply sunscreen cosmetics, do not overuse sunbathing(it is better to sunbathe in the morning hours until about 12.00, in the evening after 16.00), see a doctor, if necessary, correct the underlying disease that caused excessive pigmentation, take vitamins and generally lead healthy image life.

Every woman dreams of having a beautiful and healthy skin face and body, but sometimes age spots interfere with this. The appearance of this cosmetic defect can cause the development psychological complexes... Therefore, to eliminate such a problem, it is recommended to undergo comprehensive treatment, which includes salon procedures and special means for skin care at home.

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to determine why age spots have appeared. In this case, it is recommended to consult a doctor in order to choose a therapeutic course taking into account the individual problem.

Reasons for skin pigmentation include:

acne breakouts;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
hormonal disbalance;
old age;
liver disease;
pregnancy;
action of the sun's rays.

In addition to these factors, poor-quality cosmetics and reception can affect the condition of the skin of the face hormonal drugs... A medical examination will help determine the exact cause of the pigmentation.

It will not be possible to quickly remove pigmentation, since such a problem requires integrated approach... Age spots will completely disappear only after a few weeks or months.

If it is impossible to visit beauty salons and pass expensive procedures for skin whitening, it is recommended to turn to traditional medicine and pharmaceutical preparations that can be used at home.

Removing pigmentation at home

In order to home treatment was effective, it is recommended to select only the most best drugs and anti-pigmentation products. Pharmacy products for skin whitening can have a different composition, so you need to carefully read the instructions before buying.

Most often such cosmetics contain:

glycolic acid;
azelaic acid;
retinol;
vitamin C;
arbutin;
hydroquinone.

Mercury helps to remove age spots and whiten the skin, but it has a toxic effect on the body, therefore it has a wide range of contraindications. Hydroquinone has a similar effect and is more safe substance, but in some cases it can cause skin irritation, so such a remedy cannot be used during pregnancy.

Arbutin has a gentle and softer effect, as it is of natural origin. Cosmetics based on azelaine or with glycolic acid, as they are able to get rid of pigmentation and have an anti-inflammatory effect on acne.

Retinol (vitamin A) accelerates the synthesis of new healthy cells, thereby rejuvenating the skin. It has a rejuvenating effect, regulates the activity of the sebaceous glands.

Vitamin C has a powerful antioxidant effect, protecting the skin from free radicals and boosting the skin's local immunity.

Creams with a fatty base do not allow toxic substances to penetrate the skin, but during the use of such products, water should be avoided on the skin. When using them, severe irritation can occur, therefore it is recommended to use special lotions to cleanse the face.

When choosing a whitening cosmetic product, you should pay attention to its quality, a list of contraindications and side effects... This method of treatment can only help in the presence of minor pigmentation. Deal with old spots or acne scars can only be done by special procedures in the salon.

All whitening products have a similar type of action, but the most popular among them are:

badyaga;
clay;
Akhromin;
Vichy;
Clotrimazole.

Very affordable and one of the most better means badyaga is considered against pigmentation on the face. This substance has an exfoliating and whitening effect.

It is possible to remove age spots on the face with the help of white clay, which can be purchased at any pharmacy. Clay should be used to make face masks that help even out skin tone and remove pigmentation areas, remove oily sheen.

Protect the skin from negative action sun rays, Achromin cream will help remove age spots. It also helps prevent the reappearance of pigmentation areas. You can remove dark age spots and freckles with Vichy cream, which even removes age-related pigmentation. Clotrimazole has a complex effect and helps to solve several problems at once: get rid of pigmentation and relieve inflammation.

Traditional medicine for age spots

To eliminate skin pigmentation, you can use traditional medicine. It is advisable to select a method for removing stains depending on the type of skin.

To lighten dark age spots on the face, lemon juice, which contains a large number of vitamin C. To remove pigmentation, you need to wipe the skin with a cotton pad dipped in lemon juice. After the juice has dried, rinse it off with water. To achieve the maximum result from the procedure, it is recommended to perform this manipulation for at least two weeks.
At oily skin face can be used to treat mustard mask. To do this, it is enough to dilute the mustard powder until a creamy consistency is obtained and apply it to the skin, then rinse with water as soon as the first signs of burning appear. Contraindication to use mustard mask are dilated vessels.
Cucumber and parsley juice has a brightening effect. To remove age spots, you can apply gruel from crushed cucumber to the skin or wipe it with parsley juice.
Finely chopped potatoes, which are applied to problem areas of the skin for a few minutes, help whiten the skin and get rid of pigmentation.
At the same time, kefir will help relieve inflammation and even out skin tone. To do this, 4 teaspoons of kefir should be mixed with tomato juice and applied to areas of pigmentation or cotton swabs soaked in such a mixture should be applied.
For any type skin fit sauerkraut mask. It is enough to squeeze a little cabbage juice onto a cotton swab and apply it to the problem area of the skin for a few minutes, then rinse with water.

stick to proper nutrition and exclude from the diet harmful products food;
with a tendency to acne breakouts it is forbidden to eat too fatty foods, spicy or salty foods, confectionery and carbonated drinks;
do not drink alcohol, do not smoke. All this significantly reduces the protective functions of the body and negatively affects the appearance;
use a cream with SPF.

Popular salon treatments

If at home it was not possible to get rid of pigmentation, then you should contact modern methods treatment. Cosmetology procedures in the salon will help you quickly get rid of skin pigmentation.

Most best effect provides laser treatment, thanks to this method of treatment, you can quickly get rid of pigmentation for short term... Under the action of a laser beam, it is removed upper layer cells, after a while the skin becomes even and smooth, scars and scars disappear.
You can remove pigmentation with a chemical or mechanical peeling... Chemical peeling uses special chemicals, while mechanical peeling uses aluminum microcrystals. Peeling promotes deep cleansing skin and cell renewal, as a result of which areas of pigmentation disappear.
Mesotherapy procedures will help prevent the occurrence of re-pigmentation of the skin and get rid of existing age spots. The essence of this technique is to inject under the skin vitamin cocktail or a drug by injection.
Enough efficient procedure phototherapy is considered if there is shallow pigmentation. The essence of the method lies in the action of impulsive light, after which skin defects disappear, and active cell renewal occurs.

Re-pigmentation can be avoided if you do not stay under ultraviolet rays and apply sunscreen to your skin before going outside.

In addition, it is not recommended to squeeze blackheads or pimples on your face yourself. Only complex treatment will help to get rid of pigmentation, which should be selected by an experienced cosmetologist, taking into account all the individual problems of the patient. The sooner you start fighting the pigmentation that has already appeared, the easier it will be to get rid of it.

Brown spots on the face are a violation of the pigmentation of the skin area due to dysfunction of melanin or the gastrointestinal tract. They cause aesthetic discomfort, and can also be a sign of a serious illness of the body, especially in men. Even if the spots are small and in small quantities, you should consult a dermatologist for diagnosis.

Pigmented spots are a formation on the skin in the upper layer of the epidermis. The mechanism of occurrence is associated with excess production of melanin. Melanocytes are produced in the lining of the dermis and in the iris of the eye, hair. Colored areas vary in saturation and size.

The color of the spots is mainly from dark yellow to black-brown. In shape, they can be oval, round with smooth edges or not have a clear marked border. First appears dark point that begins to grow.

If growth does not stop for several years or the pigmented area begins to itch, becomes rough, this is the right signal to see a doctor. An increase in the size of a speck in a child can go in parallel with the growth of the body.

On the skin, the face can be represented by: moles, freckles, birthmarks, lentigo. On the Internet, you can find many photos for a clear visualization of spots.

Lentigines are of dense consistency and rise slightly above the surface of the skin, typical of the elderly.
Freckles are lighter in comparison with other spots, located in multiple clusters on the face (especially the forehead and chin area), as well as on the back, neck, shoulders, arms.
Birthmarks are localized over the entire surface of the body and can grow to large sizes.

Moles are congenital and acquired, they can arise both due to an excess of melanin pigment, as well as due to the rapid growth of capillaries, they are convex and smooth.

Causes of the appearance on the face

Exists great amount etiological factors leading to the appearance of brown spots:

occurrence in the course of change hormonal background during pregnancy. Should not be removed, they may disappear after childbirth;
excessive exposure to the sun on the skin, that is, ultraviolet rays;
deficiency of macro- and microelements, vitamins;
the presence of diseases of the liver, kidneys, biliary tract;

infectious etiology. Pigmented localizations often appear on the skin in malaria and tuberculosis;
brown spots can occur due to dysfunction thyroid gland, and in general endocrine system;
tumor formations affecting the pituitary gland;
fungal diseases ( hallmark such spots are dryness and flaking);
heredity;
age criterion. Senile skin flaws are difficult to remove, due to the slowdown of metabolic processes in the body;
an individual characteristic of the organism: hyperproduction of melanin in cells;
long-term use of drugs of the sulfonamide group;
an allergic reaction to cosmetics;
injury to the skin (abrasions, scratches, bruises, wounds, at the site of a pimple).

Popular methods of getting rid

Women try to remove or mask brown spots on their face by resorting to cosmetics or folk whitening methods. First you need to see a doctor. He will prescribe a series of examinations that will allow you to find or exclude the endogenous causes of the disease.

There are several groups of methods to get rid of brown spots.

Aesthetic treatments

Combined medicine and cosmetology have no difficulty in treating brown spots on the face of women.

Peeling allows you to cleanse the upper part of the epidermis, activating the growth of new unstained cells. Ideal for light-colored surface stains.
Subcutaneous administration hyaluronic acid, which has a whitening effect, is able to remove small formations.
Laser therapy. The laser beam penetrates into the deeper layers of the dermis, stopping the production of melanin in the cells. Over time, the killed pigment is washed out and the affected area is compared to the general skin tone.
Point exposure to low temperature - cryotherapy.
Subcutaneous injection of drugs with tyrosinase enzymes.

Traditional methods

An important condition for the use of folk remedies: the depth of the pigment is small and a doctor must be diagnosed.

Folk remedies recipes:

Cucumber mask. Grind the vegetable, squeeze the juice and mix with nourishing cream, add a few drops of lemon. Apply on face for 15-20 minutes.
Mix vinegar with hydrogen peroxide in proportions 1: 2. With this product, wipe your face 4-5 times a day.
Bodyagi powder with hydrogen peroxide. Combine the ingredients until a thick gruel, keep on the face for 10-15 minutes. Use a moisturizer after this mask, otherwise the skin will become very flaky after a while.

Cosmetology products

There is huge selection cosmetic products also used medicinally to help remove brown spots on the face. The most popular drugs: Skinoren ointment, Melantiv cream and Vichy Idealia PRO, Elure, sitomycin ointment.

Disadvantages and advantages of each method

The positive side of aesthetic procedures: a noticeable effect after the first manipulation, the effect on the deep layers of the skin. but complete elimination in a short time does not give a 100% chance of avoiding the reappearance of the spot.

Why are home methods dubious and not suitable for everyone? Removing stains yourself is not always effective. The result of using some recipes may become noticeable only after a year of use, due to the small amount of active substances that are unable to remove the pigment. The advantage of traditional medicine is the use of natural ingredients.

Treatment of a brown spot on the face is the main advantage of cosmetic preparations. The composition of creams and ointments is selected by specialists and is aimed at the complete destruction of melanin in cells. More strong means available by prescription at the pharmacy. Specific substances warn against careful use and possible allergic reaction.

According to people's reviews last method has the greatest efficiency.

Preventing the appearance of brown spots

By observing the following points, you can reduce the risk of brown spots:

get rid of excessive sunburn. Apply to the surface of the skin sunscreen moderate protection;
undergo annual examinations;
add foods rich in vitamin PP and C to the diet;
do not try to remove it mechanically (scratching, cutting).

Why do red and brown age spots appear on the face and what should be the treatment? These questions are not confined to women alone. A similar problem can darken a person's life at 16 and 50 years old. Stains on cheeks and other areas can be difficult to get rid of. Sometimes they go away on their own. This is due to the fact that their nature is different. But women of any age are especially depressed by the pigmentation on the face. Why the skin deteriorates, let's try to figure it out.

A pigmented spot is an accumulation of melanin, a pigment that affects skin color. If it lies deep in the epidermis, then the spots are bright, if close to the surface, darkening is pale brown. These are freckles, moles.

Causes

Dark spots on the face due to malfunctioning internal organs:

If the blood stagnates and does not circulate well, it cannot be completely cleansed of toxins and waste products. They appear on the skin as an accumulation of melanin.
Insufficient gallbladder function does not provide the liver with enzymes that help break down fat. After that, bad cholesterol is formed, which clogs blood vessels and all organs. Lipid metabolism is impaired. This can also cause age spots on the face.
A clogged intestine does not remove toxins from the body, they accumulate fecal stones, interfere exchange processes... That is why unpleasant rashes appear. The reasons are different, which means that the methods of treatment are individual in each case.
Pigmentation can be the result of violations of the cardiovascular activity, nervous systems, especially after 40-50 years.

By the nature and color of the spots, you can determine their nature. Red formations appear due to bad job intestines. First of all, you need to take care of its purification and regular emptying. Stagnation in the "factory of life" leads to the development of putrefactive bacteria, the production of toxins and harmful substances... Poisoning in the intestines directly affects the condition of the skin. Brown age spots that are difficult to get rid of indicate liver or gallbladder disease. Light spots on the cheeks of a yellowish tint are in patients with renal failure. In case of diseases of the internal organs of digestion and cleansing, the diet should be revised, enriched useful products- fresh fruits, vegetables, exclude fried, smoked, pickled foods. Cleansing the intestines and liver are facilitated by porridge cooked in water, bran, low-fat fermented milk products. Diseases signaled by spots are dangerous. Pigmentation means that it is necessary to start treating diseased organs.

In addition, there are many reasons for "spotting" due to skin diseases using low-quality cosmetics. The type of skin and the level of its sensitivity is individual for each person.

Skin problems

External causes can also provoke age spots on the face.

The reasons may be as follows:

Active sun rays can cause not only burns on the face and body, but also provoke a surge in melanin production in the deep layers of the skin. The reaction after visiting the solarium may be similar. In spring, pigmentation is especially noticeable, since after winter the skin loses melanin. And after intense exposure to rays, the pigment is formed unevenly. If a tendency to pigmentation is known, then during the period of active sun, when the skin has not yet adapted to it, the face, arms, and shoulders should be shaded. The brightest sun is in the morning and noon hours.
Often, acne and pustules appear on the skin. Usually, such phenomena occur at the age of 15-17. Young people and girls strive to get rid of terrible acne by any means. They squeeze them out, try to disguise them under a thick layer of makeup. Such actions are extremely detrimental to the epidermis. After that, scars and spots remain for several years. They are difficult to get rid of. This is known as post-acne.
After 40-50 years, many women bloom "flowers of old age" - spots, large freckles on the face, arms, neck, back. By themselves, they are not dangerous, but they spoil the appearance. Heredity can also manifest itself in moles, freckles, large birthmarks... Such darkening is noticeable already at the birth of a child. Their treatment is possible only with the help cosmetic procedures.
Chloasma - spots of melanin accumulation caused by hormonal disorders. They occur on the eve of menstruation, during pregnancy, with diseases female organs... It makes no sense to influence them externally until the cause of their appearance is eliminated. Some time after childbirth, age spots turn pale and go away on their own. In addition to gynecological diseases in women, such formations on the skin occur due to disorders of the thyroid gland.
Long-term use of certain medications can temporarily turn the skin dark in places. This is caused by a lack of vitamins and microelements, which can be easily eliminated by introducing the missing substances in the form of vitamin complexes.
Rashes, skin inflammations, and scaly plaques are allergies to cosmetics or food. If you do not get rid of them in a timely manner, then they can remain in the form of dark traces for many years. It is necessary to find out the type of allergen and eliminate it. Then, using antihistamines, it is necessary to begin treatment for allergies. In cosmetology, it often occurs when applied essential oils... Expired cosmetics must not be used.

Each cause requires its own solution and treatment. But in any case, cleansing and brightening will be beneficial for the skin.

As a result, there are:

boils;
various burns;
cuts;
wounds;
abrasions and more.

The skin lesion can be deep. In this case, a long-term complex treatment is necessary. The sooner it starts, the better the chances of success. Postoperative sutures, for example, can be immediately treated with Kontraktubex ointment. It reduces scarring.

Topical treatment of age spots

Pigmentation itself is harmless. She says that not everything is good in the body and it is necessary to take measures to improve its health. There are ways to treat the skin to lighten the darkened areas. And there are quite a few of them. These are cosmetic procedures, care products - creams, ointments, scrubs, tonics, relief folk methods that help some of the women get rid of pigmentation. The selection of methods depends on how old you are.

Cosmetic procedures include peels, laser resurfacing, mesotherapy, ELOS - procedure:

Laser resurfacing. The laser beam penetrates into the deep layers of the epidermis and evaporates moisture from the cells stained with melanin. As a result, they die, and new unpigmented cells take their place. It is effective and sufficient safe way to get rid of pigmentation.
Ultrasonic exposure solves the problem when the spots are hardly noticeable. Ultrasound acts only on the surface layer of the skin, creating an effect light massage, activating the process of renewal of the cellular composition due to increased blood circulation.
Peeling- this is the removal of the upper stratum corneum of the epidermis using chemicals or mechanical impact... The renewed skin color is smoother and lighter. The process of cell division is accelerated. Chemical peels are not used very often due to their aggressive effect on the epidermis. Chemicals containing acids are applied to it. They burn off the top layer of the skin with a dark spot. This painful procedure after which the skin recovers for a long time. This type of peeling has a number of contraindications. There should be no inflammation, pimples, or rashes on the skin. The patient must be healthy, not have chronic diseases in the stage of exacerbation, infections. The stain does not disappear in one session. Depending on the depth of melanin accumulation, 3 to 10 sessions are required. The break between them is at least 10 days. Such a procedure is prescribed only by a doctor after examination and consultation.

Traditional medicine methods

Ways to whiten your face and remove pigmentation folk remedies take longer than salon treatments. They require patience and regular use. But all of these methods are, for the most part, safe and affordable.

For a long time, hydrogen peroxide has been used for face whitening. For cosmetic procedures, a pharmacy 3% composition is used. Peroxide can be added to masks and wipes. Or you can just moisten cotton pad in this product and wipe your face daily. Another available medicinal product is baking soda. It is dissolved in water and the face is rubbed in the same way. This rubbing will help prevent chin and forehead acne.

Mass of recipes for masks with herbal ingredients in addition to whitening, nourish the skin with vitamins and microelements.

Recipes for brightening masks and facial wipes

Any citrus juice, it is better to apply lemon on a napkin and apply to the accumulation of age spots for 15 minutes. Then rinse your face and treat with a nourishing cream. Instead of fruit juice, you can use radish juice or sauerkraut pickle. All these substances contain a large amount of vitamin C. The procedure is carried out in the morning and in the evening for 2 weeks. Then the skin must be given rest.
Yeast mask effectively brightens dark spots... Crumble a stick of yeast, add 10 g of lemon juice and dilute the composition with water until the consistency of liquid sour cream. Apply to face with a brush or spatula and leave for 30 minutes. Then wash it all away warm water and lubricate your face with cream.
Dairy products have been used for many generations for skin whitening. Our grandmothers washed themselves with whey or yogurt. We offer a cottage cheese mask. Take 1 tbsp. cottage cheese, add a few drops of ammonia and peroxide. The composition is applied only on spots for 15 minutes. After rinsing with warm water, the face can be smeared with sour cream or moisturizer.
Calendula used fresh and in a decoction. The juice of the leaves is applied pointwise to pimples and acne and kept for several minutes. The effect of calendula can be enhanced with freshly squeezed viburnum and lemon juices. All ingredients are mixed equally. Wipe your face with a mixture of these juices.
Mask "Cleopatra"... Combine in equal amounts white clay, sour cream, light honey and lemon juice. Stir the composition well. The mask is applied for 25 minutes. After washing off with cool water, the skin must be moistened, since clay and lemon juice it is dried. Instead of sour cream, you can use heavy cream.
The mask produces a remarkable rejuvenating effect from honey and fish oil. If the smell does not scare you away, you can look younger before your eyes. Mix honey and fish oil evenly and apply the composition to your face with a spatula. The action of the mask is 15 - 20 minutes. Then it is washed off with warm water. Before making masks with honey, check if you are allergic to it.

Effective elimination of hyperpigmentation can only be provided if the cause is eliminated. It is best to seek the advice of a dermatologist - cosmetologist and strictly adhere to his prescriptions.

Every woman at any age wants to remain beautiful, but often the realization of such a dream is impossible, a serious obstacle in this matter is the age spot that grows on the face and other parts of the body.

Most often, women who have reached the 40-year mark suffer from increased pigmentation on the face and body, since it is in mature age the body produces much more melanin, but does not have time to distribute it evenly throughout the body.

However, in this situation, you should not give up and let everything take its course, since it is quite possible to cope with this problem. But first you need to find out what pigmentation is and why it appears in the form of rashes on the face and body.

Classification of age spots and their types

Age spots that appear on the face are a problem for many women, who mistakenly believe that their appearance is influenced by the condition and health of the skin. That is why only cosmetics are used to combat the problem, and not drugs.

It is worth knowing that the main pigment is located in the skin cells - melanin, which is responsible for the pigmentation of the skin. If there is too much melanin, pigmentation spots of any shape, size and shade appear on the body.

Main types:

Freckles. These are well-known spots on the face, often "attacking" blondes and brown-haired women, as their skin has the ability to quickly respond to exposure to and action of ultraviolet radiation. With prolonged exposure to the sun, small reddish dots become most noticeable, while freckles become invisible in cold weather.
Birthmarks. These are small age spots with a clear and even outline. Such formations on the skin are of two types: acquired and congenital, which appear as a result of a large number of melanocytes. Sometimes there are times when these harmless moles are reborn into dangerous ones. malignant tumors... As a result, moles begin to grow vigorously, change their structure, size and color, and also cause a lot of inconvenience to a person.
Lentigo. These are small age spots that appear on the face and hands at the site of freckles. In this case, rashes occur with excessive exposure to sunlight on the human body. Lentigo worries women after 40 years, giving away their age, since they practically cannot be disguised.
Vitiligo (albinism). These are the rarest white or discolored spots found in people with endocrine disorders. In people with albinism, the body partially or completely lacks melanocytes responsible for skin color. That is why such people are harmed by long exposure to the sun, which often causes burns and the degeneration of healthy cells into malignant ones.
Chloasma. These are large and bright age spots, often irregular shape that appear on the face and body of young women. As they grow, these rashes increase significantly, so they can even merge with each other, forming large neoplasms. Their growth rate depends on the sun's rays, or rather, the duration of their stay in the open sun. Chloasma is caused by hormonal disorders in the body.

As mentioned above, melanin is part of the skin and is responsible for its color and tone. This substance is located in the layers of the epidermis, therefore, when exposed to certain external and internal factors its amount begins to increase rapidly - this failure and causes the appearance of brown rashes on the skin. Over time, the age spot often increases several times, especially if no treatment measures are taken.

The reasons for the appearance of age spots:

Long exposure to the sun;
Lack of vitamins, minerals and trace elements in the body;
Heredity;
Pathologies of the liver, gallbladder and kidneys;
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
Improper use of scrub or exfoliation;
Long-term effects on the body chemical substances- perfumery, household and cosmetic;
Pregnancy and hormone therapy;
Late intake of antihistamines, sulfonamides, quinine;
Women's diseases - ovarian dysfunction, inflammation;
Keratosis.

If one of these reasons is identified, you should consult a doctor in order to carry out treatment in a timely manner. It is important not to delay the treatment of this pathology, as it often leads to complications that are difficult to get rid of.

Under the influence of certain factors, melanin is unevenly distributed in skin cells, as a result of which red or brown spots appear on the face and body. However, they often do not have a negative effect on human health. But it is also not worth excluding the appearance of diseases, since pigmentation is often considered the main sign of serious disorders of the body.

If you pay close attention to the rashes and carefully consider these spots, you can quickly and without special efforts determine the cause of their occurrence:

Wide yellow spot with a rim, located on the face (forehead), says about violations and malfunctions of the nervous system. Therefore, you need to see a neurologist to cope with the rash.
Fuzzy and blurry age spots that appear on the cheeks and neck indicate liver problems that are caused by poisoning in the body.
If dark brown pigmentation grows on the chin, near the mouth or lips, this is a sign of gastrointestinal disorders.
Pigmented spots that appear when carrying a baby are associated with hormonal disruption in female body... Some time after the birth of the child, they will disappear on their own.

If brown rashes are found on the body or face, you should immediately take action, since such a pathology will not go away on its own.

Only with the advice of a doctor and correct treatment you can get rid of unpleasant manifestations and return the skin to an even shade and a healthy look.